for Family & Caregivers
If You Care for Someone with a Mental Illness, You Are Not Alone
Family members and caregivers play critical roles in helping and supporting the millions of people in the U.S. who experience mental health conditions each year.
At least 8.4 million people in the U.S. provide care to an adult with a mental or emotional health issue.
If you’re caring for a family member with a mental health condition, it’s important that you know you’re not alone.
And while it's important to know how to support your loved one, it's also just as important to take care of yourself, too.
Have Concerns?
Are you concerned that your child may be struggling with a mental health condition? Learn more here
Need Help?
Is someone you care about having a mental health crisis? Get help now
Ways to Support a Loved One with a Mental Health Condition
Educate yourself about mental illness.
Learn as much as you can from reputable sources about mental health and your loved one's condition. Having a better understanding of what they're experiencing can help you better support them.
Trained NAMI volunteers lead free support groups and classes, providing support, education, and skills training from the unique understanding of people with lived experience. See NAMI Jacksonville programs for families and caregivers.
Learn ways to support recovery.
When someone has a mental health condition, support from family can make a big difference. However, it can be hard to know how to provide that support. It’s particularly difficult to balance showing support with caring for your own health, and encouraging others to be responsible for their actions. Visit NAMI.org for more ways to support your loved one.
Normalize talking about mental health.
Talking about feelings, experiences and concerns can help relieve stress, and it can be an opportunity to provide support. There are strategies you can use to improve your communication skills. Visit NAMI.org for tips on communicating with your loved one.
Be prepared for a mental health crisis.
When you care for someone with a mental health condition, it’s important to be prepared for the possibility of a mental health crisis. Learn about mental health crises, and how to develop a crisis plan here: Being Prepared for a Mental Health Crisis.
Have your family member consider a WRAP.
WRAP is Wellness Recovery Action Plan, a simple and powerful process for creating a life and wellness. The WRAP process helps your family member identify the tools that help them maintain their wellness, and develop action plans to help them stay on track. Learn more about WRAP or check the NAMI Jax calendar for a WRAP seminar.
Circle of Care: A Guidebook for Mental Health Caregivers
NAMI partnered with the National Alliance for Caregiving (NAC) to create “Circle of Care: A Guidebook for Mental Health Caregivers.”
Circle of Care is designed to guide people who care for someone with a mental health condition. It includes information on:
- Finding the Right Provider
- Communicating with Health Professionals
- Getting an Accurate Diagnosis
- Discharge Planning
- Health Insurance
- Community Services
- Dealing with the Criminal Justice System
- Planning for the Future
- Confidentiality and Family Involvement
- Taking Care of Yourself
Know How Mental Illness Can Affect Caregivers
According to caregiver.org, caregiver depression is now a silent health crisis. A conservative estimate reports that 20 percent of family caregivers suffer from depression, twice the rate of the general population.
While caregiving does not cause depression, caregivers often sacrifice their own physical and emotional needs in an effort to care for their family member. The stress of caring for someone with a mental illness, and the resulting feelings of anger, sadness, isolation, exhaustion — and guilt for having these feelings — can contribute to caregivers experiencing their own mental health challenges. If you feel that you are struggling with sadness or anxiety, don't hesitate to seek treatment for yourself.
Ways to Take Care of Yourself
If you care for and support a loved one, it's important to take to care of yourself too. But finding time for self-care and figuring out what works best for you can be hard. Just taking small steps to reduce stress and find support can have a big impact.
NAMI's support groups exist to reassure you that countless other people have faced similar challenges, and they know what you're going through. Our support groups provide emotional support and practical help.
Learn more about NAMI Jacksonville's free support groups for families, caregivers and friends.

Take time to do things that help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase your energy. Self-care is different for everyone, so you may have to try a few things to find what works best for you.
- Be kind and compassionate to yourself. It's okay to experience negative emotions. Feelings of sadness, frustration, and guilt are understandable. Maybe you resent having to remind your spouse to take their medication, and then feel guilty about feeling resentful. It’s natural to think things like “a better person wouldn’t be annoyed with their spouse,” but those thoughts aren't true and they're not healthy. Allow yourself to notice your feelings without judging them as good or bad. Acknowledge what you're feeling without letting it take over. Express your feelings by writing in a journal or talking with a friend.
- Recharge yourself. It can be hard to find time for yourself, and even when you do, you may feel distracted by thinking about what you “should” be doing instead. But learning to make time for yourself without feeling guilty about it is critical to your well-being. Think about what makes you feel recharged — like taking a walk or sitting in the sun, or having coffee with friends — and try to make this part of your routine. The point is not what you do or how often you do it, but that you do take the time to care for yourself.
- Make sleep a priority. Try to get seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Practice good sleep hygiene by avoiding screentime before bed, and going to sleep and getting up at the same time each day. A brief nap — 15 to 30 minutes — can help you feel alert again during the day.

- Spend time outside. Be active. Do something active that you enjoy, like walking, dancing, gardening, or playing with a pet. Take the stairs if possible, and walk up escalators. Daily exercise produces stress-relieving hormones in your body, and improves your overall health. It is okay if you can’t do much at one time. Even short periods of exercise can be beneficial.
- Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated. Work on eating a well-balanced diet that includes whole grains, vegetables and fresh fruit whenever you can. Drink plenty of water every day.
Stress affects your entire body, physically as well as mentally. Common signs of stress include:
- Feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, anxious or angry.
- Having headaches, pain, tense muscles or an upset stomach.
- Having trouble sleeping.
- Feeling sad, hopeless or lonely; or losing interest in activities you used to enjoy.
- Skipping personal care like showering or brushing your teeth.
Learn to identify how stress feels to you. Then identify events or situations that cause you to feel that way. For instance, you may feel stressed by grocery shopping with your spouse when they’re symptomatic, or going to school events with other parents who don’t know your child’s medical history.
Recognizing when you feel stressed, and what causes you to feel it can help you minimize sources of stress where possible.
- Support groups and educational classes can help you learn stress relief and coping strategies. See NAMI Jacksonville programs for families and caregivers.
- Explore relaxation or wellness programs or apps that provide guided meditation, tai chi, muscle relaxation, or breathing exercises.
- Make time for healthy activities you enjoy, like listening to music, reading, spending time in nature, or doing low-stress hobbies.
- Take a break from news or social media.
Being able to ask for help -- and being willing to accept it -- are great life skills. Accepting help from others isn’t always easy. If asking for help is hard for you, here are some tips:
- Ask for small things at first, if that makes it easier for you. Many large jobs can be broken down into simpler tasks.
- If you aren’t comfortable asking face-to-face, send a text or email with your request.
- Consider a person’s skills and interests when thinking about how they could help. If you’re having trouble keeping track of medical documents and you’ve noticed your coworker is well-organized, ask them for tips about managing paperwork.
- Be prepared with a list of things that need to be done, and let the other person choose what they’d like to do.
- If someone offers to help, practice saying, “Thanks for asking. Here’s what you can do.”
- Be honest about what you need and what you don’t need. Not every offer is going to be helpful.
- Be prepared for some people to say “no,” and don’t take it personally.


